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Numerical Analysis on Design of High Performance CSTZ Solar Cells

Received: 11 November 2019     Accepted: 25 December 2019     Published: 7 January 2020
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Abstract

The surging of photovoltaics has witnessed the boost of numerous fascinating approaches to the enhancement of power conversion efficiencies (PCE) of the devices. For the search of new metal-halide CZTS solar cell materials, tolerance factors are calculated from the ionic radius of each site and are often utilized as the critical factors to expect the materials forming CZTS structure. Significant progress in photovoltaic conversion of solar energy can be achieved by new technological approaches that will improve the efficiency of solar cells and make them appropriate for mass production. The paper presents the numerical analysis on design of high performance CSTZ solar cells with the help of MATLAB programming. The performance reliance on physical properties is estimated, together with the layer thickness, carrier density, defect density and interface defect density. The best possible the layer thickness and carrier density were originated in this study. The defect density in the absorber would be controlled for reducing the recombination. The interface between the layer of absorber and the layer of buffer is essential for the performance of that solar cell. The interface defect density is embarrassed to accomplish enviable conversion efficiency. The results confirm that the experimental works could be met with the theoretical analysis in this paper.

Published in Communications (Volume 8, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.com.20200801.13
Page(s) 17-21
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2020. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Numerical Analysis, High Performance, CSTZ, Solar Cells, MATLAB

References
[1] B. Shin, O. Gunawan, Y. Zhu, N. A. Bojarczuk, S. J. Chey, and S. Guha, "Thin film solar cell with 8.4% power conversion efficiency using an earth-abundant Cu2ZnSnS4 absorber," Progress in Photovoltaics: Research and Applications, pp. n/a-n/a, 2011.
[2] M. Burgelman, P. Nollet, and S. Degrave, "Modelling polycrystalline semiconductor solar cells," Thin Solid Films, vol. 361–362, pp. 527-532, 2000.
[3] K. Wang, O. Gunawan, T. Todorov, B. Shin, S. J. Chey, N. A. Bojarczuk, D. Mitzi, and S. Guha, "Thermally evaporated Cu [sub 2] ZnSnS [sub 4] solar cells," Applied Physics Letters, vol. 97, pp. 143508-3, 2010.
[4] M. Gloeckler, A. L. Fahrenbruch, and J. R. Sites, "Numerical modeling of CIGS and dDTe solar cells: Setting the baseline," Proceedings of 3rd World Conference on Photovoltaic Energy Conversion, Vols a-C, pp. 491-494, 2003.
[5] Z. Wenhao, Z. Wenli, and M. Xiangshui, "Numerical simulation of CZTS thin film solar cell," in Nano/Micro Engineered and Molecular Systems (NEMS), 2012 7th IEEE International Conference on, 2012, pp. 502-505.
[6] Marcelo GradellaVillalva, Jonas Rafael Gazoli, and Ernesto RuppertFilho. “approach to modeling and simulation of Photovoltaic arrays”, IEEE transactions on power electronics. Vol. 24, No. 5 May 2009.
[7] Khomdram Jolson Singh, Rajanna K M, SumanBasu, Subir Kumar Sarkar, “Numerical simulation model of compositionally graded optimized radiation hard InGaN multi-junction spacensolar cell”, Chennai and Dr. MGR University Second International Conference on Sustainable Energy and Intelligent System (SEISCON 2011), Dr. M. G. R. University, Maduravoyal, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India. July. 20-22, 2011.
[8] www.ioffe.rssi.ru/SVA/NSM.
[9] Peter Wurfel, “Physics of solar cells”, ©2005WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH and Co. KGaA, Weinheim.
[10] Judy and Brie, “Solar cells operating principles”.
[11] Stephen Fonash, “Solar cell device physics”, Second Edition, © 2010 Elsevier Inc.
[12] H. J. M¨oller, Semiconductors for Solar Cells. Norwood, MA: Artech House, 1993.
[13] A. L. Fahrenbruch and R. H. Bube, Fundamentals of Solar Cells. San Francisco, CA: Academic, 1983.
[14] F. Lasnier and T. G. Ang, Photovoltaic Engineering Handbook. New York: Adam Hilger, 1990.
[15] “Photovoltaic systems technology,” Universit¨at Kassel, Kassel, Germany, 2003.
[16] L. Casta˜ner and S. Silvestre, Modeling Photovoltaic Systems Using PSpice. New York: Wiley, 2002.
[17] K. S. Krane, Modern Physics. 2nd ed. New York: Wiley, Aug. 1995.
[18] A. Guechi and M. Chegaar, “Effects of diffuse spectral illumination on microcrystalline solar cells,” J. Electron Devices, vol. 5, pp. 116–121, 2007.
[19] IEEE Standard Definitions of Terms for Solar Cells, 1969.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Cherry Tin, Saw Aung Yein Oo, Tin Tin Hla. (2020). Numerical Analysis on Design of High Performance CSTZ Solar Cells. Communications, 8(1), 17-21. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.com.20200801.13

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    ACS Style

    Cherry Tin; Saw Aung Yein Oo; Tin Tin Hla. Numerical Analysis on Design of High Performance CSTZ Solar Cells. Communications. 2020, 8(1), 17-21. doi: 10.11648/j.com.20200801.13

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    AMA Style

    Cherry Tin, Saw Aung Yein Oo, Tin Tin Hla. Numerical Analysis on Design of High Performance CSTZ Solar Cells. Communications. 2020;8(1):17-21. doi: 10.11648/j.com.20200801.13

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  • @article{10.11648/j.com.20200801.13,
      author = {Cherry Tin and Saw Aung Yein Oo and Tin Tin Hla},
      title = {Numerical Analysis on Design of High Performance CSTZ Solar Cells},
      journal = {Communications},
      volume = {8},
      number = {1},
      pages = {17-21},
      doi = {10.11648/j.com.20200801.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.com.20200801.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.com.20200801.13},
      abstract = {The surging of photovoltaics has witnessed the boost of numerous fascinating approaches to the enhancement of power conversion efficiencies (PCE) of the devices. For the search of new metal-halide CZTS solar cell materials, tolerance factors are calculated from the ionic radius of each site and are often utilized as the critical factors to expect the materials forming CZTS structure. Significant progress in photovoltaic conversion of solar energy can be achieved by new technological approaches that will improve the efficiency of solar cells and make them appropriate for mass production. The paper presents the numerical analysis on design of high performance CSTZ solar cells with the help of MATLAB programming. The performance reliance on physical properties is estimated, together with the layer thickness, carrier density, defect density and interface defect density. The best possible the layer thickness and carrier density were originated in this study. The defect density in the absorber would be controlled for reducing the recombination. The interface between the layer of absorber and the layer of buffer is essential for the performance of that solar cell. The interface defect density is embarrassed to accomplish enviable conversion efficiency. The results confirm that the experimental works could be met with the theoretical analysis in this paper.},
     year = {2020}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
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    AU  - Cherry Tin
    AU  - Saw Aung Yein Oo
    AU  - Tin Tin Hla
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    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.com.20200801.13
    DO  - 10.11648/j.com.20200801.13
    T2  - Communications
    JF  - Communications
    JO  - Communications
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    EP  - 21
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
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    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.com.20200801.13
    AB  - The surging of photovoltaics has witnessed the boost of numerous fascinating approaches to the enhancement of power conversion efficiencies (PCE) of the devices. For the search of new metal-halide CZTS solar cell materials, tolerance factors are calculated from the ionic radius of each site and are often utilized as the critical factors to expect the materials forming CZTS structure. Significant progress in photovoltaic conversion of solar energy can be achieved by new technological approaches that will improve the efficiency of solar cells and make them appropriate for mass production. The paper presents the numerical analysis on design of high performance CSTZ solar cells with the help of MATLAB programming. The performance reliance on physical properties is estimated, together with the layer thickness, carrier density, defect density and interface defect density. The best possible the layer thickness and carrier density were originated in this study. The defect density in the absorber would be controlled for reducing the recombination. The interface between the layer of absorber and the layer of buffer is essential for the performance of that solar cell. The interface defect density is embarrassed to accomplish enviable conversion efficiency. The results confirm that the experimental works could be met with the theoretical analysis in this paper.
    VL  - 8
    IS  - 1
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Author Information
  • Department of Electronic Engineering, Mandalay Technological University Patheingyi, Mandalay Region, Republic of the Union of Myanmar

  • Department of Electronic Engineering, Mandalay Technological University Patheingyi, Mandalay Region, Republic of the Union of Myanmar

  • Department of Electronic Engineering, Mandalay Technological University Patheingyi, Mandalay Region, Republic of the Union of Myanmar

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